{"id":5834,"date":"2026-03-23T14:47:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T14:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/?post_type=tribe_events&p=5834"},"modified":"2026-03-23T14:47:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T14:47:26","slug":"istanbul-un-fethi-1453","status":"publish","type":"tribe_events","link":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/tr\/takvim\/istanbul-un-fethi-1453\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul’ un Fethi (1453)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Istanbul\u2019un Fethi<\/b>, 29 May\u0131s 1453 tarihinde Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah\u0131 II. Mehmed<\/b> (Fatih Sultan Mehmed) komutas\u0131ndaki Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun, Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun ba\u015fkenti olan Konstantinopolis\u2019i ele ge\u00e7irmesidir.<\/p>\n

Bu olay, sadece T\u00fcrk tarihi i\u00e7in de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya tarihi i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Fethin \u00f6nemli a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetleyebiliriz:<\/p>\n

1. Ku\u015fatma Haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ve Strateji<\/h5>\n

Fatih Sultan Mehmed, \u015fehri alabilmek i\u00e7in d\u00e2hice bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcreci y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Rumeli Hisar\u0131:<\/b> Bo\u011faz\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinden gelebilecek yard\u0131mlar\u0131 kesmek i\u00e7in Anadolu Hisar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na in\u015fa edildi.<\/li>\n
  • \u015eahi Toplar\u0131:<\/b> D\u00f6nemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc toplar\u0131 d\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu toplar, o zamana kadar “y\u0131k\u0131lamaz” denilen Bizans surlar\u0131n\u0131 delmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li>\n
  • Gemilerin Karadan Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi:<\/b> Hali\u00e7\u2019in giri\u015findeki devasa zinciri a\u015famayan Osmanl\u0131 ordusu, bir gecede 70 kadar gemiyi ya\u011fl\u0131 kalaslar \u00fczerinde karadan (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Dolmabah\u00e7e-Pera hatt\u0131) y\u00fcr\u00fcterek Hali\u00e7\u2019e indirdi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    2. Siyasi ve Sosyal Sonu\u00e7lar<\/h5>\n
      \n
    • \u0130mparatorluktan Cihan Devletine:<\/b> Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, bu fetihle birlikte bir Balkan devleti olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p tam anlam\u0131yla bir imparatorluk haline geldi.<\/li>\n
    • \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki Sayg\u0131nl\u0131k:<\/b> Hz. Muhammed’in “Konstantiniyye mutlaka fetholunacakt\u0131r. Onu fetheden komutan ne g\u00fczel komutand\u0131r…”<\/i> hadisindeki m\u00fcjdeye nail olunmas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki liderli\u011fini peki\u015ftirdi.<\/li>\n
    • Ba\u015fkent \u0130stanbul:<\/b> \u0130stanbul, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin yeni ba\u015fkenti oldu ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede d\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr, sanat ve ticaret merkezi haline getirildi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      3. D\u00fcnya Tarihini De\u011fi\u015ftiren Etkiler<\/h5>\n
        \n
      • \u00c7a\u011f Kapan\u0131p \u00c7a\u011f A\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131:<\/b> Orta \u00c7a\u011f sona erdi ve Yeni \u00c7a\u011f<\/b> ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/li>\n
      • R\u00f6nesans’\u0131n Tetiklenmesi:<\/b> Bizansl\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130talya’ya ka\u00e7mas\u0131, orada antik Yunan ve Roma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden ke\u015ffedilmesine (R\u00f6nesans) zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/li>\n
      • Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler:<\/b> \u0130pek ve Baharat yollar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen Osmanl\u0131 kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesi, Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131 yeni ticaret yollar\u0131 aramaya itti ve bu da Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler\u2019in ba\u015flamas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/li>\n
      • Derebeyli\u011fin (Feodalizm) \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc:<\/b> B\u00fcy\u00fck toplar\u0131n surlar\u0131 y\u0131kabildi\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, Avrupa\u2019daki \u015fatolar\u0131na g\u00fcvenen derebeylerin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rd\u0131 ve merkezi krall\u0131klar g\u00fc\u00e7lendi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Istanbul\u2019un Fethi, 29 May\u0131s 1453 tarihinde Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah\u0131 II. Mehmed (Fatih Sultan Mehmed) komutas\u0131ndaki Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun, Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun ba\u015fkenti olan Konstantinopolis\u2019i ele ge\u00e7irmesidir. Bu olay, sadece T\u00fcrk tarihi i\u00e7in de\u011fil, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_tribe_events_status":"","_tribe_events_status_reason":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"tribe_events_cat":[],"class_list":["post-5834","tribe_events","type-tribe_events","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events\/5834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tribe_events"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5834"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events\/5834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5836,"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events\/5834\/revisions\/5836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5834"},{"taxonomy":"tribe_events_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events_cat?post=5834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}