{"id":5906,"date":"2026-03-24T13:11:47","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T13:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/?post_type=tribe_events&p=5906"},"modified":"2026-03-24T13:12:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T13:12:12","slug":"matem-orucu","status":"publish","type":"tribe_events","link":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/de\/takvim\/matem-orucu\/","title":{"rendered":"Matem Orucu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Matem Orucu<\/b> (veya yayg\u0131n ad\u0131yla Muharrem Orucu<\/b>), Alevi-Bekta\u015fi inanc\u0131nda y\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ve en derin manevi d\u00f6nemidir. Bu oru\u00e7, sadece bir a\u00e7 kalma ibadeti de\u011fil; bir yas tutma, empati yapma ve ikrar tazeleme<\/b> eylemidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu kutsal d\u00f6nemin temel \u00f6zellikleri:<\/p>\n

1. Neden Tutulur? (Kerbela Matemi)<\/h5>\n

Bu orucun en temel sebebi, Hicri 61 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Kerbela Katliam\u0131<\/b>\u2019d\u0131r. Hz. Muhammed’in torunu Hz. H\u00fcseyin<\/b> ve yan\u0131ndaki 72 ki\u015finin, Emevi halifesi Yezid’in ordusu taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcnlerce susuz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u015fehit edilmesinin ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anmak i\u00e7in tutulur.<\/p>\n

Aleviler i\u00e7in bu oru\u00e7, haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 direnmenin ve mazlumun yan\u0131nda olman\u0131n simgesidir.<\/p>\n

2. Ne Zaman Tutulur? (2026 Takvimi)<\/h5>\n

Muharrem ay\u0131, Hicri takvimin ilk ay\u0131d\u0131r. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda Matem Orucu ve ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnler \u015fu tarihlere denk gelir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 12 – 14 Haziran 2026:<\/b> Masum-u Pak Orucu (3 g\u00fcn)<\/li>\n
  • 15 Haziran 2026:<\/b> Fatma Ana Orucu (1 g\u00fcn)<\/li>\n
  • 16 Haziran 2026:<\/b> Muharrem (Matem) Orucu Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131<\/b><\/li>\n
  • 27 Haziran 2026:<\/b> Muharrem Orucu Sonu<\/li>\n
  • 28 Haziran 2026:<\/b> A\u015fure G\u00fcn\u00fc (H\u00fcseyin’in o\u011flu Zeynel Abidin’in katliamdan sa\u011f kurtulmas\u0131 ve Ehlibeyt soyunun devam etmesi \u015ferefine \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    3. Yas Adab\u0131 ve Yasaklar<\/h5>\n

    Matem boyunca “nefis terbiyesi” esas al\u0131n\u0131r ve hayat\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir yas evindeymi\u015f gibi yava\u015flar:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Su \u0130\u00e7ilmez:<\/b> Kerbela’da \u00e7ekilen susuzlu\u011fu hissetmek i\u00e7in saf su i\u00e7ilmez. Su ihtiyac\u0131; ayran, meyve suyu veya \u00e7ay gibi i\u00e7eceklerden kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • Kan Ak\u0131t\u0131lmaz:<\/b> Et yenmez ve canl\u0131lara zarar verilmez.<\/li>\n
    • E\u011flence Yap\u0131lmaz:<\/b> D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, ni\u015fan, kutlama gibi etkinlikler d\u00fczenlenmez.<\/li>\n
    • T\u0131ra\u015f Olunmaz \/ S\u00fcslenilmez:<\/b> Aynaya bakmamak veya l\u00fcksten ka\u00e7\u0131nmak gibi gelenekler uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      4. \u0130ftar ve Sahur Fark\u0131<\/h5>\n

      Ramazan orucundan farkl\u0131 olarak, Matem Orucu’nda sahur yoktur<\/b>. Gece 12’den sonra niyet edilir ve hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yenmez. Ak\u015fam g\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir sofrayla oru\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n
      \n

      \u00d6nemli Bir Not:<\/b> Matem Orucu bitti\u011finde pi\u015firilen A\u015fure<\/b>, bir yas yeme\u011fi de\u011fil, “hayatta kalanlar ve s\u00fcregelen nesil” i\u00e7in bir \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr lokmas\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. \u0130\u00e7indeki farkl\u0131 malzemeler ise toplumdaki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve bir arada ya\u015fama k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eder.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Matem Orucu (veya yayg\u0131n ad\u0131yla Muharrem Orucu), Alevi-Bekta\u015fi inanc\u0131nda y\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ve en derin manevi d\u00f6nemidir. Bu oru\u00e7, sadece bir a\u00e7 kalma ibadeti de\u011fil; bir yas tutma, empati yapma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_tribe_events_status":"","_tribe_events_status_reason":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"tribe_events_cat":[],"class_list":["post-5906","tribe_events","type-tribe_events","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events\/5906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tribe_events"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5906"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events\/5906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5907,"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events\/5906\/revisions\/5907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5906"},{"taxonomy":"tribe_events_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dewabp.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events_cat?post=5906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}